FY BBA SEM-II (HTML BASIC)

snehaleducation April 27, 2021
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Q.1 What is HTML?

·                     HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

·                     HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages

·                     HTML describes the structure of a Web page

·                     HTML consists of a series of elements

·                     HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content

·                     HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

Q.2 A Simple HTML Document

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Page Title</title>

</head>

<body>

 

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

 

</body>

</html>

Example Explained

·       The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document

·       The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page

·       The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page

·       The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)

·       The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.

·       The <h1> element defines a large heading

·       The <p> element defines a paragraph

 

Q.3 What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

 

Example

<html>

<head>

<title>Page title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>


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